Faste uttrykk / fraser på norsk 固定搭配

som kjent → as known (det er kjent at…) 众所周知

Used to refer to generally accepted facts; sounds objective and neutral.

Can be put at various places in a sentence:

  • At the beginning:

    Som kjent er Norge et langstrakt land.
    → As is known, Norway is a long and narrow country.

  • In the middle:

    Norge er, som kjent, et langstrakt land.
    → Norway is, as is known, a long and narrow country.
    作为插入语 (insertable comment, an aside)，前后要用逗号隔开。句子有明显停顿。

    Alt kan som kjent diskuterers.
    → Everything can as is known be discussed.
    作为状语，不用加逗号。The sentence feels more integrated.

på skinner → on rails 一帆风顺，进展顺利

  • Alt går på skinner.
    → Everything is going smoothly.
  • Prosjektet går på skinner.
    → The project is going smoothly.
  • Det gikk ikke helt på skinner.
    → It didn’t go completely smoothly.

må til → is necessary, is required …是必须的，要…

  • Alle skjønner at buss for tog må til iblant.
    → Everyone understands that bus replacement for train is sometimes necessary.
  • Det må til en innsats for å lykkes.
    → Some effort is required to succeed.
  • Noen tåler ikke dette, men det må til.
    → Some can’t stand this, but it’s necessary.